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SAT考试重点词汇解析(2)

2019-04-26690次浏览

  SAT考试和ACT考试一样,都被称为美国高中考试,SAT考试成绩是世界各国高中生申请美国大学入学资格及奖学金的重要参考,所以想去美国留学的同学们,备考SAT考试是你们必须所经历的。近期小编就会收到很多同学的咨询,希望小编能够为大家整理出一份关于SAT考试重点词汇解析(2),希望能够帮助大家。


SAT考试重点词汇解析(2)


  flexible [ˈfleksəbl]

  adj.灵活的; 易弯曲的; 柔韧的; 易被说服的

  1. extended meanings; capable of change;

  2. able to adjust readily to differentconditions;

  3. able to flex; able to bend easily;

  4. bending and snapping back readilywithout breaking

  5. making or willing to make concessions;

  conservative [kənˈsɜ:vətɪv]

  n.保守的人; (英国)保守党党员,保守党支持者

  adj.保守的; (英国)保守党的; (式样等)不时新的

  Noun

  1. a person who has conservative ideas oropinions

  Adjective

  1. resistant to change

  2. opposed to liberal reforms

  3. avoiding excess;

  4. unimaginatively conventional;

  5. conforming to the standards andconventions of the middle class;

  mollify ['mɒlɪfaɪ]

  vt.使变软,使平静,抚慰

  1. cause to be more favorably inclined;gain the good will of;

  2. make more temperate, acceptable, orsuitable by adding something else; moderate;

  3. make less rigid or softer

  inflame [ɪn'fleɪm]

  vt.& vi.(使)发怒,过热; 使发炎

  1. cause inflammation in;

  2. catch fire;

  3. cause to start burning;

  4. arouse or excite feelings and passions;

  5. become inflamed; get sore;

  obdurate [ˈɒbdjərət]

  adj.顽固的; 执拗的; 麻木不仁的; 冷酷无情的

  1. stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing

  2. showing unfeeling resistance to tenderfeelings;

  ingenuity [ˌɪndʒə'nju:ətɪ]

  n.足智多谋,心灵手巧; 独创性; 独出心裁,设计新颖; 巧妙,精巧

  1. the power of creative imagination

  2. the property of being ingenious;

  pessimistic [ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]

  adj.悲观的,厌世的; 悲观主义的

  expecting the worst in this worst of allpossible worlds

  cultivate ['kʌltɪveɪt]

  vt.耕作,种植; 教养,栽培; 改善; 交朋友

  1. foster the growth of

  2. prepare for crops;

  3. train to be discriminative in taste orjudgment;

  4. adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land)to the environment;

  castigate ['kæstɪɡeɪt]

  vt.严厉批评; 惩戒; 对…实施严厉的惩罚; 矫正,修订

  1. censure severely;

  2. inflict severe punishment on

  delightful [dɪˈlaɪtfl]

  adj.令人非常高兴的,讨人喜欢的; 令人愉快的; 宜人

  greatly pleasing or entertaining;

  demand [dɪ'mɑ:nd]

  vt.要求,请求; 需要; [法]召唤; 询问,盘问

  n.需求; 需要; 要求,请求; 销路

  vi.需要; 请求; 查问

  Noun

  1. the ability and desire to purchase goodsand services;

  2. an urgent or peremptory request;

  3. a condition requiring relief;

  4. the act of demanding;

  5. required activity;

  Verb

  1. request urgently and forcefully;

  2. require as useful, just, or proper;

  3. claim as due or just;

  4. lay legal claim to

  5. summon to court

  6. ask to be informed of;

  threat [θret]

  n.威胁; 恐吓; 凶兆

  1. something that is a source of danger;

  2. a warning that something unpleasant isimminent;

  3. declaration of an intention or adetermination to inflict harm on another;

  4. a person who inspires fear or dread;

  spate [speɪt]

  n.大量; 发洪水,(河流)暴涨; 大雨

  1. (often followed by `of') a large numberor amount or extent;

  2. a sudden forceful flow

  3. the occurrence of a water flow resultingfrom sudden rain or melting snow

  brisk [brɪsk]

  adj.快的; 轻快的; 爽快而清新的; 兴隆的

  vi.活跃起来; 变得轻快

  vt.使…活泼; 使…轻快

  1. quick and energetic;

  2. imparting vitality and energy;

  3. very active;

  hostility [hɒ'stɪlətɪ]

  n.敌意,敌对状态; 战争行动; 愤怒反对,愤怒反抗

  1. a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition;

  2. a state of deep-seated ill-will

  3. the feeling of a hostile person;

  4. violent action that is hostile andusually unprovoked

  5. acts of overt warfare

  humanitarian [hju:ˌmænɪˈteəriən]

  adj.人道主义的; 博爱的; 慈善的

  n.人道主义者; 慈善家; 博爱主义者

  Noun

  1. someone devoted to the promotion ofhuman welfare and to social reforms

  Adjective

  1. marked by humanistic values and devotionto human welfare;

  2. of or relating to or characteristic ofhumanitarianism;

  altruism [ˈæltruɪzəm]

  n.利他主义,无私; 爱他主义; 利人主义

  thequality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others

  caricature ['kærɪkətʃʊə(r)]

  n.漫画,讽刺画; 漫画手法; 夸张讽刺的描绘; 滑稽可笑的模仿

  vt.把…画成漫画; 画成漫画讽刺; 用漫画手法描绘

  Noun

  1. a representation of a person that isexaggerated for comic effect

  Verb

  1. represent in or produce a caricature of;

  lliterate [ɪ'lɪtərət]

  adj.目不识丁的,文盲的

  n.目不识丁者; 文盲; 无知

  1. not able to read or write

  2. ignorant of the fundamentals of a givenart or branch of knowledge;

  alarm [ə'lɑ:m]

  n.惊恐; 警报; 闹铃; 动员令

  vt.使惊恐; 警告; 给(门等)安装警报器

  Noun

  1. fear resulting from the awareness ofdanger

  2. a device that signals the occurrence ofsome undesirable event

  3. an automatic signal (usually a sound)warning of danger

  4. a clock that wakes sleeper at presettime

  Verb

  1. fill with apprehension or alarm; cause tobe unpleasantly surprised;

  2. warn or arouse to a sense of danger orcall to a state of preparedness;

  impugn [ɪm'pju:n]

  vt.非难,指谪; 对…有怀疑

  attack as false or wrong

  recant [rɪ'kænt]

  vt.撤回(声明),放弃(信仰或主张)

  formally reject or disavow a formerly heldbelief, usually under pressure;

  surrogate ['sʌrəɡət]

  n.代理,代表; 代用品,代替,代孕者,[心]代用人物; 〈美〉遗嘱检验法庭[法官]

  adj.代理的; 代理的

  v.代理,替代

  Noun

  1. someone who takes the place of anotherperson

  2. a person appointed to represent or acton behalf of others

  Adjective

  1. providing or receiving nurture orparental care though not related by blood or legal ties;

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于SAT重点词汇解析,希望能够帮助大家,以上这些词汇都是重点需要背诵的,所以同学们记得收藏起来,想得高分的小伙伴么,速度吧~~·想要获取更多SAT报名时间等更多信息,大家可以线上咨询客服哦!最后小编预祝大家能考取心中满意成绩。

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