2019-11-14812次浏览
SAT写作考试，我们在备考阶段要多积累一些词汇和语法知识是必然的，但是不可忽略的是SAT写作考试中可以替换的高级词汇。今天小编就为大家整理一些，让同学们在文章中理清一些逻辑结构问题，更好的去应对考试，下面就和小编一起看看吧。
1.带有…的烙印/色彩
There are deep veins of … involved.
E.g. That newspapers are a casualty of the Information Age may qualify as irony, but there are deep veins of tragedy involved, especially for communities that used to have a lot more people paid, by the local paper, to pay attention to what was happening there.
把报刊当作信息时代的受害者的论调说来讽刺，但也带有深深的悲剧色彩，特别是对于一些社区（这些社区过去曾有许多人经本地报刊雇用去关注每天当地新鲜事）而言。
(Source: Time 2018.08.06Losing reporters where it matters most)
vein n. 静脉，风格
常用搭配：in that vein ≈ in that way
此处 deep veins 原指深层静脉，deep veins of tragedy 即“带有悲剧色彩”
注意区别于 vain：
vain adj. 徒劳的，自负的
常用搭配：in vain 徒劳无功，一场空
2. 严重伤害/损害
cripple
– 1.~ sb 使残废；使跛；使成瘸子
to damage sb's body so that they are no longer able to walk or move normally
– 2.~ sb/sth 严重毁坏（或损害）
to seriously damage or harm sb/sth.
E.g. That ill-fated body（指WTO） was crippled by American isolationism（孤立主义）.
(Source: The Economist 2018.07.21How to rescue the WTO)
该词在SAT写作课上 OG 作文中有分析到过。
在 Martin Luther King Jr., “Beyond Vietnam—A Time to Break Silence.” The speech was delivered at Riverside Church in New York City on April 4, 1967. 中，马丁路德金讲到：
We were taking the black young men who had been crippled by our society and sending them eight thousand miles away to guarantee liberties in Southeast Asia which they had not found in southwest Georgia and East Harlem.
这里的 cripple 如果认识，会是很好的 diction。该段中 cripple 不仅指身体上的“使残废”，也暗指在那个年代，美国的黑人年轻男性的精神受到“严重伤害”。若能分析出这两层含义，将有利于对比他们在美国国内的糟糕待遇与在国外（越南）为保卫自由而奋战，分析得出其中讽刺之意。
3. 分析问题-解决问题的逻辑承接句型
…is/are right to (be deeply worried/concerned), but not yet right to (despair 程度加深). For the outlines of a plan/solution to (tackle the problem) are discernible.
可以有担心但不该绝望，因为解决方案已清晰可辨
原句同样提取于经济学人The Economist 2018.07.21How to rescue the WTO：
E.g. Free-traders are right to be deeply worried, but not yet right to despair. For the outlines of a plan to save the system are discernible.
该句型适用于分析SAT作文中的读者感受。比如从 logic reasoning 逻辑链切入，原文逻辑从分析问题到解决问题，则对应的读者感受可以活用该句型。
为适应SAT作文的分析论调，可以改写如下：
There is no doubt thatreaders should (be deeply worried/concerned),but yet no need to(despair 程度加深). For the outlines ofa plan/solution to (tackle the problem)are discernible.
4. 替换词积累
呈现（结果）：lay out （替代 present）
雄厚的财力：deep pockets （替代 rich）
– lay out
E.g. A June report from Pew lays out the damage.
该词组适用于SAT写作中分析读者反馈
– deep pocket
E.g. But deep pockets don’t change basic economics.
(Source: Time 2018.08.06Losing reporters where it matters most)
以上就是小编为大家带来的关于SAT考试备考介绍，希望同学们能够合理的掌握，让自己在学习的道路上越走越稳。想要获取更多新SAT语法等更多信息，大家可以线上咨询客服哦！最后小编预祝大家能考取心中满意成绩。
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