2019-02-25681次浏览
SAT语法，看似简单，44道题刷地一下就过去了。比起阅读，刷语法似乎是件更让人舒适的事情。但也正因为如此，大家才更容易忽略战略和战术上的策略。今天小编就为大家带来SAT语法中的句子合并题的讲解。
合句题的出题频率很高，而这个类型的题目其实是对句法和逻辑的综合考察。
最常见的题干就是：Which choice most effectively combines the underlined sentence?
判断句子之间的逻辑关系是做题的重要步骤。
我们把常见的关系做了一个梳理：
原因
because, since, as, for, result from, due to, owing to, thanks to
结果
so, therefore, thus, consequently, thereby, eventually
转折让步
but, however, yet, on the other hand, instead of, rather than, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless
still, though, although, even though, even if, despite, in spite of
对比
like, similarly, unlike, on the contrary, by contrast, by comparison, compared with, otherwise
并列递进
and, also, besides, after all, in addition, similarly, likewise, as well as, apart from, furthermore,
moreover, not only ... but also…, still, in particular
顺序
first, initially, to begin with, to the end, second, third, then, next, finally, earlier, later, after, before,
still, afterward
举例解释
for example, for instance, take…as an example, such as, including
总结
in conclusion, in summary, in brief, in short, in a word, in all, to sum up, to conclude
常见逻辑关系有因果关系、转折让步关系、对比关系、并列递进关系、顺序关系、举例解释关系和总结关系。
因果关系是指前一个句子或分句是导致后一个句子或分句结果的必然条件；
转折让步关系是句子内部和句子之间语义上包含对立的信息，但是句子强调的重点不同，让步后面的内容不是该句子的重要信息，强调句子其余部分，转折信息强调得是转折词后面内容；
对比关系是对两个或多个信息进行比较，一般分为相同信息例如使用逻辑词similarly连接句子和相反信息例如使用逻辑词on the contrary 连接句子；
并列递进关系是指前后句子或分句所涉及信息一致或后一句是前一句的延展；
顺序关系涉及到句子内部或句子之间事情发展有先后顺序；
举例解释是指后一句或后一个分句是前一句或前一个分句的具体细节展开；
总结关系是后一个句子或分句是前一个句子或分句的概括。
那么在题目中是如何考察的呢？
让同学们比较纠结的是考察对比关系和让步转折关系，转折是指句子内部和句子之间语义上出现对立信息，通常是同一事物两个方面的对立，一般是两项关联性关系，换言之，两项关联项之间不能插入其他内容。而对比关系可以是两项对比，也可以是多项对比，不一定要有对立关系。
Advocates of fare-free policies claim that the costs of these policies are largely offset by varioussavings, however, a recent study comparing projected results of fare-free policies in different cities found this outlook to be overly optimistic. （2017 年10 月北美）
A) NO CHANGE
B) savings,
C) savings, but
D) savings; and
答案：C
此题考察的就是转折关系，强调fare-free policies 的两个不同观点。
In the definition for “pictorial,” a term created by Sir Thomas Browne, Johnson described theword as one “not adopted by other writers,butelegant and useful.” By the same token, the word“writative,” which Johnson had found in the letters of Alexander Pole, was not even granted a definition.
A) NO CHANGE
B) On the other hand,
C) For example,
D) Nevertheless,
答案：B
逻辑题在考试中还是占很大比重的，大家做题的时候要读懂句子，理清逻辑关系。
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于SAT语法题型分析。更多SAT考试题型、SAT如何备考等问题可以咨询我们。
上一篇：SAT语法满分：句子结构考点分析
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